Internet Child Porn Essay

As indicated by UNICEF, the United States and Somalia are the main two nations that have not yet sanctioned the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Nonetheless, Somalia as of now has no lawfully perceived government and can't sanction anything by any stretch of the imagination, leaving the United States as the main nation that despite everything doesn't concur with it. The Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography reports that Bill Clinton didn't submit it to the Senate for consideration and sanction. Maybe he was excessively occupied with Monica Lewinsky, and perhaps the Republicans under Bush were excessively occupied in air terminal bathrooms like Senator Larry Craig. In any case, maybe Obama can take care of business. Youngster maltreatment through web sex entertainment is developing. Indeed, the United States Department of Justice approximates one million youngsters in the United States alone, who were casualties of pornographers (Levesque 65). Undoubtedly, harder web youngster sex entertainment guidelines should be implemented in light of the fact that it keeps on being widespread, computerized innovation has made it simpler to multiply, and the realistic sex entertainment is progressively getting increasingly ruthless. Web youngster erotic entertainment is widespread and expanding. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) attests that â€Å"approximately 20% of all web sex entertainment includes kids. † It is a â€Å"growing emergency. † The Internet Watch Foundation additionally reports that since 1997, web kid erotic entertainment expanded by around 1,500%. Besides, web kid erotic entertainment is developing since it produces high income. Roger Levesque, in Sexual Abuse of Children reports that youngster sex entertainment is a multi-billion dollar business. It is likewise one of the quickest developing web criminal sections (Ferraro, et al. ). The development and popularity for it is energized by fixation, much the same as unlawful medications. As Ryan Singel of Wired reports, â€Å"Internet erotic entertainment is the new rocks, prompting dependence, sexism, pedophilia, boob occupations and erectile brokenness, as per clinicians and analysts affirming before a Senate council Thursday. † Pedophiles are dependent on youngster sex entertainment, which they use for individual sexual excitement, exchanging with individual pedophiles, preparing for future kid misuse casualties, or actuation for kid prostitution (Crosson-Tower 208). Subsequently, the appeal for addictive web youngster erotic entertainment expands kid misuse cases. As, the Guardian reports, â€Å"Demand for youngster erotic entertainment on the web has prompted an expansion in sex misuse cases. † It additionally includes, â€Å"many pedophiles recognized that introduction to kid sex pictures fuelled their dreams and had a significant influence in driving them to submit physical sexual offenses against youngsters. † Unsupervised youngsters utilizing the web gullibly are â€Å"groomed for misuse while getting to visit rooms. In the event that the casualties take the lure, they become some portion of future explicit creations. The expansion in fame of web-based social networking web locales, for example, MySpace has expanded these odds, though before, abducting by all out outsiders made it increasingly hard for pedophiles to catch casualties. In addition, the Internet Watch Foundation through the Associated Press reports that â€Å"Child erotic entertainment on the Internet is getting increasingly fierce and realistic, and the quantity of pictures delineating savage maltreatment has risen fourfold since 2003. Marlise Simons of the New York Times likewise reports that â€Å"even children and newborn children were sold by means of the Internet and other media to customers in Europe, Russia and the United States. † Indeed, the Internet encourages the dispersion of kid sex entertainment. In the area â€Å"Law Enforcement Efforts Against Child Pornography Are Ineffective† of Philip Jenkin’s book At Issue: Child Sexual Abuse, he calls attention to â€Å"overwhelming evidence† that youngster erotic entertainment â€Å"is everything except difficult to acquire through nonelectronic implies. The US Department of Justice likewise reports that in view of the Internet’s â€Å"technological ease, absence of cost, and obscurity in acquiring and dispersing kid pornography,† it â€Å"has brought about a blast in the accessibility, availability, and volume of youngster erotic entertainment. † Furthermore, in 2001, â€Å"There are assessed to be one million obscene pictures of kids on the web, a significant number of them including kids from underdeveloped nations being mishandled by princely sex vacationers from the west† (Wellard 26). UNICEF additionally reports that â€Å"a single youngster sex entertainment site gets a million hits every month. † In request to get that much Internet traffic, sorted out wrongdoing bunches utilize advanced PC innovation to sidestep location. Pornographers can send infections to accidental Internet clients without their insight to deal with their PCs, which can be changed into document servers that can remotely store pictures and recordings of kid sex entertainment for downloading later. This happened to Michael Fiola, a clueless man in Massachusetts who was illegitimately charged for having youngster sex entertainment. As Matthew Healey of the Associated Press reports, â€Å"Of all the evil things that Internet infections do, this may be the most noticeably terrible: They can make you a clueless authority of youngster sex entertainment. † After an infection contaminated Fiola’s PC and downloaded offensive pictures and recordings into his PC, his manager found it through the web bill, and he â€Å"was terminated and accused of ownership of kid erotic entertainment, which conveys as long as five years in jail. He suffered demise dangers, his vehicle tires were cut and he was avoided by companions. † But he and his significant other â€Å"fought the case, burning through $250,000 on lawful charges. They exchanged their reserve funds, took a subsequent home loan and sold their vehicle. † Eventually, charges were dropped after investigators affirmed the protection discoveries. â€Å"It demolished my life, my wife’s life and my family’s life,† says Fiola. These modern strategies exudes from concealed web levels, where 50,000 to 100,000 online composed pedophiles, 33% American, assemble, as stated by Jenkins in his book Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography Online. With the appearance of web-cams and computerized photography and video, even from mobile phones, home-made youngster pornography is currently simple to create. Distributed systems administration, wherein web clients can impart documents to one another as opposed to downloading it, alongside the utilization of information encryption, record division and passwords, additionally makes any illicit pornography hard to identify, as announced by the Internet Watch Foundation. Genuinely, law implementation is frail in engaging kid pornography. Starting at 2008, the International Center for Missing and Exploited Children (ICMEC) reports that 93 out of 187 nations don't have kid pornography explicit laws. Also, out of the 94 that do have hostile to kid pornography laws, 36 don't condemn the ownership of kid sex entertainment. Also, as indicated by Interpol insights, just 1% of youngster pornography misuse casualties are found every year by law masters, as detailed by Emily Friedman in ABC News. Besides, violators found with pictures of post-pubescent minors, regardless of whether it is illicit, are frequently not indicted (Wells, et al 277). Right now, China has the best strategy in the war against youngster erotic entertainment. At the present time, the US utilizes profoundly wasteful strategies. To alleviate its picture as the pornography web crawler of the world, Google creates programming to battle kid pornography. In 2008, Google adjusted programming for its web crawler to follow kid pornography that is accessible through its web search tool, as announced by Maggie Shiels of BBC News. The FBI likewise posts hyperlinks on the World Wide Web that publicize youngster pornography. At that point they attack the homes of web clients who click on the connections, as Declan McCullagh writes in CNet. In addition, the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Center (CEOPP), set up in 2006, endeavors to focus on the benefits or funds of sorted out kid pornography rings, as Jamie Doward from the Guardian reports. In any case, China basically obstructs all pornography and American web based life locales from the Internet. China is known very well for its web oversight and brutal punishments for sedate dealing. Medication use in the nation is one of the least on the planet. As Reuters reports in December 2009, â€Å"The Chinese government has run an exceptionally advanced battle against what authorities said were prohibited filthy and lascivious pictures overpowering the country’s Internet and compromising the enthusiastic wellbeing of kids. They likewise include that â€Å"China has restricted various famous sites and Internet administrations, including Google’s Youtube, Twitter, Flickr and Facebook, just as Chinese substance sharing destinations. † Jennifer Guevin of CNET likewise composes, â€Å"Google recognized a year ago that the Chinese government requested that it cripple an inquiry include with the objective of blue penciling erotic entertainment. † because of CNET’s report, Myles Taylor, a peruser, remarked, â€Å"I wish we’d take a few pages from their book and begin getting serious about youngster pornographers, pedophiles and such. † Taking everything into account, law authorization on kid erotic entertainment is too feeble and harder guidelines should be actualized to battle this emergency. It would be viable and basic if the US government were happy to just square all porno and online life sharing locales from the Web, yet the US First Amendment would preclude that. Nonetheless, except if US administrators accomplish something extreme, for example, updating the US Constitution, customers will keep on observing the photos of missing youngsters on milk containers, advising them that their kid could be the following casualty of thousands of pedophiles just hanging tight for the following chance.

Francis Bacon :: science

Francis Bacon Francis Bacon was the originator of the cutting edge logical technique. The emphasis on the new logical strategy is on efficient experimentation. For Bacon, tests that produce results are significant. Bacon called attention to the requirement for clear and exact reasoning, demonstrating that any dominance of the world in which man lives was needy upon cautious comprehension. This comprehension is based exclusively yyon the realities of this world and not as the people of yore held it in antiquated way of thinking. This new present day science gives the establishment to current political theory. Bacon's political theory totally isolated religion and theory. For Bacon, nothing exists known to mankind with the exception of individual bodies. In spite of the fact that he didn't offer a total hypothesis of the idea of the universe, he pointed the way that science, as another common religion, may take in growing such a hypothesis. Bacon separated religious philosophy into the characteristic and the uncovered. Normal philosophy is the information on God which we can get from the investigation of nature and the animals of God. Persuading evidence is given of the existance of God however that's it. Whatever else must originate from uncovered philosophy. SCience and theory have wanted to legitimize themselves to laymen. The belieft that nature is something to be vexed and tormented to the consistence of man won't fulfill man nor laymen. Common science discovers its legitimate technique when the 'researcher' puts Nature to the inquiry, torments her by explore and wrings from her solutions to his inquiries. The House of Solomon is straightforwardly identified with these musings. It is committed to the investigation of Works and the Creatures of God (Bacon, 436). Marvel at strict inquiries was normal, in any case, allowed free rule, would annihilate science by retaining the psyches and worries of men. The solitary preferred position of Christianity is its mindlessness. The celestial soul was an issue for religion to deal with. The silly soul was available to study and comprehension by man utilizing the techniques for science. The general public of the NEW ATLANTIS is a logical society. It is overwhelmed by researchers and guided by science. Science overcomes possibility and decides change therefore making a system for all time charming. Bensalem, signifying immaculate child in Hebrew, has disregarded the adversities of time, bad habit and rot. Bensalem appears to consolidate the blessedness of jerusalem and the delights and accommodations of Babylon. In Bacon's NEW ATLANTIS, the requirement for man to be driven doesn't exist.

Should government be involved in sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should government be engaged with sports - Essay Example There are key factors in sports, every one of which assumes a principal job given the ideal result of the business. There are contentions possibly in support of government’s association in sports. In any case, the deciding component of government’s contribution in sports exists in the connection between the partners in question. Since days of yore, governments have consistently had an advantage in advancing games. My position is that administration ought to effectively be associated with sports. Government inclusion is a standard movement across various segments of the country. There are various jobs played by the legislature in the light of advancing social government assistance, along these lines, the requirement for intercessions every once in a while. The administration works under set objectives and goals with the essential guideline being to augment advantages to the populace that sets up it (Houlihan, 2007). Hence, the administration can't focus on certain parts of its administration and disregard others. Sports are similarly essential to each immediate or backhanded taking an interest individual. The significance of sports is felt over all degrees of various states. These are social, financial and political levels. The requirement for rules, guidelines and laws in sports requires government’s inclusion. Donning exercises are set with regards to rules and guidelines. Various games offices are set up once in a while. There is a need to direct and control such bodies so as to keep up a systematic culture. The detailing and execution of bills simply depend on the administration. Such law making forms are not restricted in scope, and in this way decides and guidelines that relate to sports lie in that docket. On a similar note, the event of debates in the games business can't be invalidated. Dependable offices set to manage these questions may not generally resolve them. The legislature in this way comes in through its instrumentalities and gives a goals. Stewardship is

Existentialist Philosophy in Sartres No Exit - Literature Essay Samples

Though brief and comedic, Jean-Paul Sartre’s play â€Å"No Exit† offers great insight into the basic ideas of his existentialist philosophy. The commonplace setting of the work and the diversity of the basic character types allude to the applicability of the themes to reality. The main principles behind Sartre’s philosophy are detailed through the three main characters and the transitions that they undergo as the play progresses. The setting seems purposely ambiguous in the exposition of the play, allowing Sartre to establish an atmosphere and relate to his audience before delving into his main ideas. The entire play takes place in a single room, which is initially described as â€Å"a drawing-room in Second Empire style,† with â€Å"a massive bronze ornament stand[ing] on the mantelpiece† (3). In the opening, the main character, Garcin, walks in â€Å"accompanied by the room-valet,† and begins to make casual small talk with him about the sty le of the furniture and where his â€Å"toothbrush† might be (3-4). If it were not for Garcin’s abrupt inquiry about the location of â€Å"the racks and red-hot pincers and all the other paraphernalia,† the audience would assume that the setting is merely a drawing room in a normal upper- or middle-class household (4). The audience is eventually informed that the room is a representation of hell, with the Valet presumably exemplifying the devil. However, exposing the audience to the ordinary room before revealing its significance allows Sartre to create a relatable, earthly, and casual atmosphere, suggesting that â€Å"hell† can be present in real life. His setting also directs attention to the exchanges between the characters because the room is so normal, further implying that â€Å"hell† can be found within the minds and relationships of human beings. Garcin’s statement at the end of play that â€Å"hell is other people† is in lin e with this view (61). The atmosphere is maintained throughout the rest of the play, with references to common items like the â€Å"sofa† and â€Å"the fireplace† (18, 60). In addition, the main characters a frank older man, a middle-aged, ostentatious woman, and a lower-class lesbian are diverse in many of their outward character traits, possibly implying that the situation portrayed could just as easily happen to any of the audience members. According to existentialist philosophy, for human beings â€Å"existence precedes essence.† Certain objects (like inanimate objects) are defined simply because they exist as a particular item; for instance, a table is defined as a table. Sartre called an object defined in this way as a â€Å"being in itself.† On the other hand, human beings must be defined in two ways first, as an object that simply exists (a human being), and then as the essence that they decide upon. Sartre called an object defined in this way as a â€Å"being for itself.† This idea is the central concept behind Sartre’s play. As this second category of beings, the characters in the play are initially defined as existing simply because they are objects that are present on the stage. It is the formation of each character’s essence that establishes the conflict in the work. Left in a simple drawing room, without the presence of continuous action and cultural expectations, the characters must find a way to define their essences to one another and to themselves. Garcin, a pacifist who is in hell for having run from military duty, has trouble defining his essence because he has not assumed the responsibility for doing so. Instead, he lets others define his essence through their subjective characterizations of him. For Sartre, this is an example of â€Å"bad faith† self-deception and lack of personal responsibility for one’s essence. Garcin’s reliance upon others is foreshadowed in th e very beginning of the play. When the valet states that he is leaving the room, stage directions say that â€Å"Garcin makes a gesture to detain him† (9). When the valet actually does leave, Garcin instantly becomes frantic, pressing the call button for the valet and even â€Å"beat[ing] the door with his fists† (9). After the second character, Inez, arrives, Garcin looks around the room and proclaims: â€Å"How beastly of them! They’ve removed everything in the least resembling a glass† (11). Thus, it is apparent that Garcin is lost without a third-person view with which to define himself, either in the form of another person or a mirror. The lack of mirrors in the room reinforces the idea that the characters will only have each other and their own consciousnesses to define their essences. Though Garcin sometimes makes statements suggesting that he desires more personal responsibility for his persona, he is never able to act upon it. He at first tries to ignore the women in the room, saying that they all will â€Å"work out [their] salvation† by â€Å"looking into [theirselves], never raising [their] heads† (23). However, Garcin is unable to do so, and he instead listens to conversations about him on earth. Garcin later states that by his absence he has â€Å"left [his] fate in their hands,† again demonstrating how he lets others define him completely (52). Throughout a large portion of the play, Garcin attempts to convince Estelle (the third main character) and Inez that he is not a coward for having abandoned his civic duty to enlist in the military. He tells Estelle: â€Å"If there’s someone, just one person, to say quite positively I did not run away†¦that I’m brave and decent and the rest of it well, that one person’s faith would save me† (53). Thus, it is apparent that he is reliant upon the faith of others rather than himself. When he realizes that Estelle does not re ally understand what he is asking, he turns to the more experienced Inez for confirmation of his character, telling her: â€Å"It’s you who matter; you who hate me. If you’ll have faith in me I’m saved† (57). Garcin’s anachronistic references to salvation further suggest that he has not accepted responsibility for his own character and the consequences (like condemnation) that have resulted from it. In addition, like Garcin’s statement that his acquaintances on Earth now have his â€Å"fate,† it represents a bit of Sartre’s opinion of determinism that it is a form of bad faith, because it denies individuals the freedom of taking responsibility for their own actions. Estelle represents a character that similarly has bad faith and relies upon external things to verify her essence and existence. Like Garcin, she initially lies to both herself and the others about why she is in hell, demonstrating a lack of responsibility for her self and her actions. She is particularly alarmed at the absence of mirrors, saying: â€Å"When I can’t see myself I begin to wonder if I really and truly exist† (25). She further states: â€Å"When I talked to people I always made sure there was one near by in which I could see myself. I watched myself talking. And somehow it kept me alert, seeing myself as the others saw me† (25). Estelle’s dependence upon a third-person view of herself, like Garcin’s, reveals that she has not learned to define her own essence and is consumed by her reliance upon others; she has â€Å"bad faith.† Inez capitalizes on Estelle’s need for a mirror, offering her eyes as Estelle’s mirror. Estelle looks into Inez’s eyes and exclaims: â€Å"Oh, I’m there! But so tiny I can’t see myself properly,† to which Inez replies: â€Å"But I can. Every inch of you† (26). The references to views of Estelle’s physical app earance symbolize the responsibility for her consciousness: Estelle is unable to define herself and instead lets others in this case Inez define her. On the other hand, Inez represents a character that depends upon her own judgment for the formation of her essence. While the others lie about why they are in hell, Inez is honest and bluntly states: â€Å"What’s the point in play-acting, trying to throw dust in each other’s eyes? We’re all tarred with the same brush† (21). Thus, it is hinted at early in the play that Inez sees through the self-deception and favors honesty and responsibility for one’s past. When Estelle wonders about her existence in the absence of a mirror, Inez replies: â€Å"I’m always conscious of myself in my mind. Painfully conscious† (25). Inez’s essence therefore does not come from outside of her own consciousness. When Garcin attempts to sit quietly and ignore the others, Inez exclaims: â€Å"To forge t about the others? How utterly absurd! I feel you there, in every pore†¦you can’t prevent your being there† (29). Angry about Garcin’s ignorance of her and Estelle’s attention to Garcin rather than to herself, Inez continues: â€Å"I prefer to choose my hell; I prefer to look you in the eyes and fight it out face to face† (30). A statement made by Inez later helps tie these exclamations to Inez’s internal struggle. She tells the others: â€Å"I can’t get on without making people suffer. Like a live coal. A live coal in others’ hearts. When I’m alone I flicker out† (34). Garcin and Estelle’s weaknesses lie in their subjectivity to the judgment of others, whereas Inez is the one who must judge and affect other people. When the others ignore her, Inez becomes just as frantic as when Garcin was left by himself. In the same way that Estelle feels she doesn’t exist without a mirror, Inez feels she doe sn’t exist when she can’t control and prey upon other people. Inez has taken responsibility for her actions and the formation of her essence. Unfortunately, Sartre seems to be warning his audience that assuming responsibility for one’s essence may lead to realizations about oneself that cause suffering, such as Inez’s frustration with her own reliance upon torturing other people. No Exit is ultimately a play about the struggles that individuals face with regards to assuming responsibility for their own essence. As a â€Å"being for itself,† human beings have the freedom to choose their own personality traits. This requires dependence upon one’s own judgment rather than that of third parties. However, it may also lead to realizations about one’s weaknesses that cause suffering.

A Comparison Of Aladdin And The Magical Lamp - 1260 Words

Comparison of Aladdin For many children growing up in the 21st century Disney fairy tales films are their first introduction to these stories, some of which came hundreds of years before the film versions that are produced by Disney. The case was no different for me with Aladdin, a story that originated in the 18th century but was first introduced to many children today via the 1992 Disney film. The original text version was created by a french translator, who was translating The Book of One Thousand and One Nights. Both stories share similar plotlines and origins, yet they differ tremendously when compared to one another. Since both versions were written in different centuries it is not surprising that both stories display such†¦show more content†¦The most prevalent theme within the film was struggle between freedom and conformity. Several of the main characters in this film are trying to live a life of freedom, without having to be confined to a particular way of life. Fo r instance, Aladdin is trying to escape from his current life circumstances, Jasmine is trying to escape her father, and the genie is also trying to escape his confinement to the genie bottle. Furthermore, the film also features a theme of Society and class which is displayed throughout various instances within the film. For instance, a poor Aladin must wish for riches to meet Jasmine however wealth alone was not enough for her alone. In comparison, both the text and the film share a majority of the same themes. Literary Merits are always a subject of debate in the World of Literature, and this is no different in the case of Aladdin and the Magical Lamp. The story is quite enthralling with many drastic turn of events occurring throughout the plot that keep the readers in suspense for what will occur next. However, the plot of the story is not as didactic as many allegorical fairy tales that teach morals throughout their stories. For instance, Aladdin is only able to attain his †Å"happy ending† by wishing his way to the elite class rather than working his way up. This gives the message that status and wealth are inherently intertwined, which is a lackluster

The Process Of Receiving Or Rendering Systematic Instruction

Assignment One: Sequence One The process of receiving or rendering systematic instruction, can acquire to the definition of what an education is. Explicating the meaning of what it is to be educated in the United States of America, can be provided with a plethora of theories and ideas from an individual’s perspective. Individuals can be educated in various ways. A route in giving this systematic instruction can be viewed through films. Freedom Writers, is a film that depicts education through specified cultures within America. The film celebrates an appropriate relationship between students and their teacher. As an educator, Mrs. Gruwell, felt inclined to seek the needs of her students through literature and by giving them a sense of hope. Coming from very complex backgrounds, Gruwell’s job in the classroom manages to break down stereotypical barriers and to shift the attitudes of these adolescents into a more optimistic view on education. War is often mentioned in the film and appears to co njoin the key issues that already exist in their lives. The plot and characters in the film do a fine job of informing what it means to have an American education. Freedom Writers is a film that infiltrates education within one of the most grueling parts of America. The students in Mrs. Gruwell’s class often refer to their lives as a war. This is a war of the streets. Race and gang membership stands as a prominent issue to their discretion. Black, Latin, and Asian students stoodShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of African American Culture in the Health and Human Services2001 Words   |  9 Pages1 An Analysis of African American Culture in the Health and Human Services Setting Introduction ​Communication has often been defined by scholar as the process by which people send messages and generate meanings across various contexts, cultures, and media. The process of communicating does not stop; it occurs cycle after cycle. 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Barriers to Employ Engagement for Consumerism- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBarriers to Employ Engagement for Excessive Consumerism. Answer: Introduction: In the current age of competition and excessive consumerism, all business practices need to invest extra effort and dedication to retain the customer base and continue to sustain in the dynamic economy. However, there are a myriad of different internal and external factors that influence the business process and profitability of an organization, one such substantial factor is the employee engagement in an organization (Anitha, 2014). In the face of growing cut throat competition in the business market, all corporate entities need to improve both quality and productivity; and employee engagement is a phenomenon that served to improve both quality and productivity of employees working in a corporate organization. However, there are certain barriers to optimal employ engagement in a particular organization, and they impact both the quality and productivity of the organization and its employees (Abraham, 2012). This assignment will focus on exploring employee engagement, barriers to it a nd their impact taking the help of a contextual organization based example. Employee engagement: The concept of employee engagement can be defined as a mutual relationship between the employees of an organization and the organization itself, that allows the employee to be absolutely invested in the job responsibilities that the employee has and feel enthusiastic about fulfilling these responsibilities extreme care and zeal. On a more elaborative note, employee engagement is proactive and optimistic psychological state of mind in an employee, operationalized by the intensity and impact of cognitive, emotional and behavioural energy in the said employee while in a professional setting (Shuck Reio Jr, 2014). There are different contributing variables to formulation of the desirable employee engagement, such as involvement of the employee towards the organization and its culture, commitment of the employees towards the betterment of the organization and lastly, the productivity of the employee that serves for the betterment of the organization (Gupta Kumar, 2012). Barriers to employee engagement: As important as employee engagement is facilitating contextual ambidexterity in the employees improving the performance multiple-folds, there are prevalent barriers that restrict the development of exceptional employee engagement, and the contributing factors behind those barriers are the elements of the organizational environment. One of the key barriers to employee engagement can be the lack of clarity in the staff regarding their position, their job responsibility and their scope in the organization. Often the employees do not have a clear idea about employee engagement to begin with, while some confuse it with just job satisfaction, some consider it just organizational citizenship behaviour. Professional uncertainty is another very common barrier to generating optimal employee engagement, in scenarios where the employees are not certain about their exact position in the organization they cannot be expected to be completely invested to their job. Another very common organizational barrier to employee engagement is the lack of adequate leadership management and adaptable and motivational organizational culture in the organization; it has to be understood that in order to foster an environment of complete employee ambidexterity in the organization, it is crucial for the employees to feel valued, supported and motivated. In a organization where the culture is not supportive of equality, compassion, justice and inclusive diversity, an employee cannot feel any connection to the organization and its growth (Mirvis, 2012). Example of barrier and its impact: All the barriers mentioned above have differential impact on the employee engagement, however one of the most common example of such a barrier that is experienced in almost all kinds of contexts is the unsupportive organizational culture in the organization. According to several research studies, the link between organizational commitment and a fortifying culture in the organization is profound; the job satisfaction in an employee is brought forward by the help of a congenial and collaborative culture in the organization. According to authors, the consistent experience of an employee in an organization is a fundamental decisive factor in generating engagement, in cases where the employee feels supported and encouraged, the rate of employee engagement has been detected to be high in many of the cohort analysis studies, whereas in companies where the employees feel pressurized, exploited and uncomfortable to voice their grievances, the level of employee engagement has been discovered t o be extremely low (Mirvis, 2012). Considering the three main sector of employee engagement, a non motivational organization culture disrupts the cognitive, emotional and behavioural engagement at the same time. Where the lack of equality and justice affects the mental state of the employee, the lack of bias and inclusiveness affects the morale of the employee. Moreover the lack of supportive and motivational leadership in the professional setting affects the behaviour of employee towards the organization as well (Mishra, Boynton Mishra, 2014). Taking example from my own professional experience, the most vital barrier experienced had been due to the lack of compassionate or supportive environment in the company. It has to be understood in this context, that in present day, the most of the business process function in the team setting, and motivational leadership is one influential factor in the organizational culture that has the potential to transform the culture to make the employees feel more welcome and valuable to the organization. In case, proper conflict resolution, justice and encouraging communication skills are lacking in the leadership sector, the employee engagement rate suffers drastically and it gradually impacts not only the quality and productivity of the organization, but also the staff retention rate, market reputation and brand image (Sarangi Srivastava, 2012). Discussion: Employee engagement is an essential tool to facilitate ambidexterity in the organization and continue sustainable growth in the market. Therefore, the need for maintaining optimal employee engagement is an essential pursuit for the organization. However in order to determine how to enhance employee engagement for a corporate organization, it is extremely important to identify the barriers that restricts its progress. There are different scales and analytical tools to measure the level of employee engagement in an organization, for instance Shuck employee engagement scale, which outlines cognitive, emotional and behavioural engagement of an employee to the organization. It is an excellent tool for measuring the individual components of employee engagement and having an overall idea as well (Shuck Reio Jr, 2014). Another abundantly used tool is the Utrecht engagement scale, that incorporates vigour, dedication and absorption of an employee to their organization; although these scale o nly provides an overall scale, not giving the opportunity to assess the individual contributing factors to engagement so that the sectors can be individually assessed. Hence, the most beneficial engagement scale for assessment should be the Shuck employee engagement scale which provides individual score for all three sectors (Truss et al., 2013). Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be said that employee engagement is crucial for the benefit of both the organization and the employee; on one hand where the organization gains improved quality, productivity, and loyalty, the employee gains improved skills, understanding and appreciation which will help him grow his career further. Therefore, the organization must take initiative to judge the levels of employee engagement in the employees, taking the help of the tools mentioned, so that the barriers can be identifies and addressed; and the organization can facilitate absolute employee engagement and ambidexterity. Reference: Abraham, S. (2012). Job Satisfaction as an Antecedent to Employee Engagement. SIES Journal of Management, 8(2). Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International journal of productivity and performance management. Gupta, V., Kumar, S. (2012). Impact of performance appraisal justice on employee engagement: a study of Indian professionals. Employee Relations, 35(1), 61-78. Mirvis, P. (2012). Employee engagement and CSR. California Management Review, 54(4), 93-117. Mishra, K., Boynton, L., Mishra, A. (2014). Driving employee engagement: The expanded role of internal communications. International Journal of Business Communication, 51(2), 183-202. Sarangi, S., Srivastava, R. K. (2012). Impact of organizational culture and communication on employee engagement: An investigation of Indian private banks. South Asian journal of management, 19(3), 18. Shuck, B., Reio Jr, T. G. (2014). Employee engagement and well-being: A moderation model and implications for practice. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 21(1), 43-58. Truss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K., Delbridge, R. (2013). Employee engagement, organisational performance and individual well-being: exploring the evidence, developing the theory.